Group strategy and targets

Good growth prospects in the health and beauty markets, together with the strength and scale of the group’s brands, will allow the business to capitalise on organic growth opportunities to gain market share and ensure sustainable competitive advantage.

Organic growth is complemented by tactical acquisitions to accelerate growth in core markets. This includes acquiring independent pharmacies to attract additional pharmacists into Clicks and, where appropriate, to acquire and convert their premises into a Clicks store.

Owing to the extensive opportunities to expand the current store base and the pharmacy network, South Africa remains the group’s primary focus, with a small presence in the neighbouring African countries of Namibia, Swaziland and Botswana.

While the group’s music and entertainment brand, Musica, is not considered core to the strategy, the business is the market-leading entertainment retailer in the country and is managed to maximise shareholder value.

Positioning in growth markets

The country’s healthcare market is expected to show sustainable long-term real growth owing to the increasing proportion of the population entering the private healthcare market. Currently close to 8.3 million South Africans are covered by medical aid schemes, with this figure having grown by 1.2 million since 2006 (source: Council for Medical Schemes). The remaining
41.7 million South Africans therefore pay their own medical expenses or are dependent on the state healthcare system. The government is currently considering ways of extending health cover to the majority of the population (refer to the Chief Executive’s Report for detail on the proposed National Health Insurance scheme).

The average life expectancy of South Africans has increased from 52.3 years in 2006 to 57.1 years in 2011, and this ageing population will require healthcare services for longer (source: Statistics South Africa).

Higher living standards have resulted in a steady growth in the middle class population and an expansion of the universe of formal retail shoppers. Between 2001 and 2011 the number of South Africans in the LSM 6 to 10 categories grew from 34.9% to 55.7% of the population (source: AMPS). This is creating a growing market for the group’s health and beauty products.

An analysis of the LSM groups is contained here.

Pharmacy market in South Africa

Corporate pharmacy, which covers national chain and supermarket pharmacies, has only been operating in South Africa since 2004 and already accounts for 28.7% of the retail pharmacy market. Independent retail pharmacies comprise 56.7% and courier pharmacy the remaining 14.6% of the market (source: IMS). Clicks has first mover advantage in the corporate pharmacy market in South Africa and has a goal to achieve a 30% market share in retail pharmacy over the longer term.

Strategic objectives

Management has identified two core strategic objectives to drive the sustainable growth of the business and to achieve the group’s targets:


Pre-eminence in health
and beauty retailing
 
  Pre-eminence in healthcare supply
and pharmacy management

These objectives are supported by two strategic enablers:

Enhancing organisational capability
to deliver sustained performance
 
Efficient management of
cash and capital
 

Performance against strategic objectives for 2011

In the 2010 annual report the group outlined strategic focus areas and plans for the year ahead and progress against these objectives is outlined below:

 


Pre-eminence in health and beauty retailing
 
     
  Focus areas and plans for 2011 Performance against objectives in 2011
 
  • Open 20 to 30 new Clicks stores
  • 31 stores opened during the year (2010: 23)
  • Store base 400 at year-end (2010: 369)
     
 
  • Grow sales from private label and exclusive brands
    to 20% – 25%
  • Private label 18.2% of total Clicks sales (2010: 17.8%)
  • Front shop private label sales now 24.2% (2010: 23.0%)
   
 
  • Continued product innovation in beauty and electrical merchandise
  • 4 138 new products launched in these two merchandise categories
     
 
  • Grow Clicks ClubCard membership base to
    3.5 million
  • 3.4 million members at year-end (2010: 3.1 million)
  • Net growth of 300 000 members
  • 2.4 million cardholders on pharmacy database
  • BabyClub launched in April 2011
     

Pre-eminence in healthcare supply and pharmacy management
 
     
 
  • Open 30 to 40 dispensaries in Clicks stores
  • 32 dispensaries opened during the year (2010: 44)
  • 283 dispensaries at year-end (2010: 251)
     
 
  • Grow Clicks’ retail pharmacy market share
  • Retail pharmacy market share 15.4% (2010: 13.1%)
     
 
  • Grow UPD export business
  • Business impacted by regulatory challenges relating to
    UPD obtaining an export licence. This resulted in a decline of 9.1% in export turnover
     
 
  • Build distribution agency business in UPD
  • R600 million notional turnover from distribution contracts
    (2010: R553 million)

Strategic goals and plans for 2012

The strategic objectives outlined here remain core to the sustainability of the group and are therefore unchanged for the year ahead. The primary focus will be on maintaining the momentum built in Clicks in recent years while improving performance in UPD and growing its distribution agency business.

The group’s longer term strategic goals, together with objectives for the 2012 financial year, are detailed below:


Pre-eminence in health and beauty retailing
 
     
  Longer term strategic goals Objectives for 2012
 
  • Expand Clicks network to 500 stores
  • Open 20 to 30 new Clicks stores
     
 
  • Retail pharmacy market share of 30%
  • Open 30 to 40 dispensaries in Clicks stores
     
 
  • Continued product and service innovation
  • Increase front shop private label sales to 25% of total sales
  • Expand private label scheduled medicines range
  • Pharmacy Blueprint project being implemented
  • Grow beauty market shares through product innovation
     
 
  • Grow ClubCard membership to 5 million
  • Increase ClubCard membership to 4 million
  • Introduce new affinity partners where members can earn ClubCard points to spend in Clicks
     
 
  • Clicks independently rated No. 1 by consumers for price, range and service
  • Maintain pricing parity with food retailers
  • Improve product availability to 97%
  • Complete customer service excellence programme in all stores (currently completed in 291 stores)
  • Increase clinic utilisation, particularly in wellness testing, and mother and baby services
     

Pre-eminence in healthcare supply and pharmacy management
 
     
 
  • Grow UPD to 30% share of private pharmaceutical wholesale market (target for 2014 is 24.7%)
  • Increase Link’s buying compliance with UPD to 60%
  • Improve Clicks’ buying compliance to 96%
  • Grow volume of business with private hospital groups
  • Broaden range of oncology products
       
 
  • UPD develops combined distribution agency/wholesale business model
  • Secure additional distribution agency contracts
  • Already been awarded R600 million in contracts to commence during 2012 calendar year
       
 
  • Direct-to-patient capability for specialised medicines via Clicks Direct Medicines
  • Develop oncology business through Clicks Direct Medicines


Enhancing organisational capability to deliver sustained performance
 
   
Performance in 2011 Target/plans
for 2012
Employee turnover improved to 19.4% (2010: 19.8%) 18 – 20%
Employee satisfaction rating increased to 68% (2010: 67%) 70%
BBBEE status improved to level 3 (2010: level 5) Level 3
Information technology capital expenditure of R59 million R65 million


Efficient management of cash and capital
 
The group determines medium-term financial targets to be achieved over each rolling three-year cycle. The targets have been revised for the three years to 2014 based on budgeted performance and prospects.
          Medium-term   Medium-term
             targets Performance targets
Financial and operating targets 2011 – 2013 in 2011 2012 – 2014
Return on shareholders’ interest (ROE) (%) 50 – 60 62.2 55 – 65
Shareholders’ interest to total assets (%) 30 – 35 22.7 27 – 32
Return on total assets (%) 14 – 18 15.7 14 – 18
Inventory days 50 – 55 60 55 – 60
Operating margin (%)      
  Group 6.0 – 7.0 6.6 6.0 – 7.0
  Clicks 6.5 – 7.5 7.7 7.0 – 8.0
  UPD* 2.7 – 3.0 2.4 2.5 – 3.0
  Musica 5.0 – 6.0 3.5 3.0 – 4.0
  The Body Shop 14.0 – 16.0 19.1 18.0 – 20.0
       
* Margin relates to UPD’s wholesale business only.      

The following assumptions have been applied in determining these targets:

  • No marked change in the trading environment
  • No increase in dispensing fees currently charged by Clicks
  • No material impact from single exit price (SEP) increases
  • No adverse impact from regulatory change.

An analysis of the group’s performance relative to the medium-term financial targets is contained in the Chief Financial Officer’s Report.